Bondowoso District can be divided into three regions: the west are mountains (part of the Mountain Iyang), form the center of the plateau and bumpy, while the eastern part of the mountains (part of the Ijen Plateau). Bondowoso is the only district in the area Poultice Horse with no coastline.Layout and Positioning
Bondowoso regency is one of regencies in East Java province, located in the east of the island of Java. Known as the horseshoe area. The capital is Bondowoso. Bondowoso regency has an area of 1560.10 km2 is geographically located at coordinates between 113 ° 48'10 "- 113 ° 48'26" E and 7 ° 50'10 "- 7 ° 56'41" latitude.
Bondowoso regency has a mild temperature range 0C 15.40 - 25.10 0C, being in the mountains of North Kendeng with Raung peak, Mount Ijen and so in the mountains east and the feet to the summit of Mount Argopuro Hyang, Mount Krincing and Gloss Mountains to the west. While to the north are Mount Alas Citronella, Biser Mountain and Mount Bendusa.
Location of Bondowoso district is not in the strategic region. Despite being in the middle, but was not passed Bondowoso regency country road that connects between provinces. Bondowoso also did not have an ocean. This causes Bondowoso difficult to grow compared to other districts in East Java.Boundaries
Geographically, Bondowoso district has boundaries as follows:
Northside: Situbondo
East: Situbondo and Banyuwangi,
South: Jember,
West: Situbondo and Probolinggo.
HistoryResidence resident Bondowoso in 1927-1929
During the government regent Ronggo Kiai Suroadikusumo in Besuki progress with the functioning of the Port Besuki that could attract outside merchants. With the increasing density of population necessary to the development of the region by opening the forest to the southeast. Kiai Patih Alus suggested that Mas Astrotruno, Ronggo Suroadikusumo Regents adopted son, a man who received the task to open forest. proposal was received by Kiai Ronggo-Besuki, and Mas Astrotruno also can carry the task. Then Kiai Ronggo Suroadikusumo Mas Astotruno first marriage with the daughter of the Regent Roro Sadiyah Probolinggo Joyolelono. Mas-law award Astrotruno white buffalo "Jasmine" the cranky (downward curving horns) to be used as a traveling companion and guide to find fertile areas.
Development of this area began in 1789, other than for political purposes as well as an effort to spread Islam given in sekitas designated areas people still worship idols. Mas Astrotruno assisted by Puspo Driyo, Jatirto, Wirotruno, and Teak Truno leave his duties towards the south, through the mountains around Arak-arak "Road Nyi Melas". Group barged into the east to the hamlet Wringin through the gate called "Lawang Seketeng". The names of the villages through which Astrotruno Mas group, yaiitu Wringin, Kupang, Poler and Madiro, then headed south to the village Kademangan pondol build resort in southwest Kademangan (estimated at Village Nangkaan now.
Other villages which are to the north is Glingseran, Tamben and Ledok Bidara. West next Selokambang there, Selolembu. east is Tenggarang, Pekalangan, Wonosari, Jurangjero, Tapen, Praje, right and Wonoboyo. South there Sentong, Bunder, Biting, Patrang, Westernized, Jember, Rambi, Puger, Sabrang, Menampu, Kencong, heights. Population at the time was five hundred people, while each village inhabited, two, three, four. then the ruler's residence was built south of the river Blindungan, in the west of the gravestones and the north river Growongan (Nangkaan) known as the "Old District" Blindungan, situated ± 400 meters to the north of the square.
The work paves the way ran from 1789-1794. To establish territory, Mas Astrotruno appointed in 1808 with a degree Abhiseka demang Mas Ngabehi Astrotruno, and the title is "Demat Blindungan". Kotapun development designed, the residence of the ruler facing south to the north of the square. Where the square was originally a field to maintain white buffalo Mas Astrotruno favorite, because there grow fodder grass. field over time to get a new function as the town square. While the mosque was built on the west facing east. Mas Astrotruno held a variety show, among other complaints quail (gemek), cockfighting, kerapan cows, and cows to entertain complaints of the workers. spectacle complaints cows held periodically and be a spectacle in East Java until 1998. For his services then Astrotruno Nayaka concurrently appointed as District Attorney.
Of Extended Family ties "Ki Ronggo Bondowoso" obtained information that in 1809 Raden Mas Good Asrah or Ngabehi Astrotruno dianggkat As with governor stands alone (zelfstanding) as Abhiseka Mas Ngabehi Kertonegoro. He is regarded as the inventor (founder) as well as government authorities first (first ruler) in Bondowoso. The residence which was originally named Ki Kertonegoro Blindungan, with the development of the town was renamed to Bondowoso, as Wasa Wana change words. Its meaning is then associated with the words Bondo, which means capital stock, and woso which means power. meaning entirely so: the land (the city) is solely due to capital willpower task (ruler) given to Astrotruno to clear the forest and build a city.
Although the Netherlands has been entrenched in Puger and administrtatif Bondowoso enter into formal juridical realm, but in reality the appointment of diocesan personnel are authorized Ronggo Besuki, then no one has the right to claim the birth of a new city in addition to Mas Ngabehi Kertonegoro Bondowoso. This is corroborated by granting permission to Him to continue to work clearing the forest to the end of Sri Regents in Besuki.
In 1819, the Regent Duke of Besuki Raden Ario Kademangan Prawiroadiningrat improve their status of being separated from the Besuki region with Keranggan status Bondowoso and raised Mas Ngabehi Astrotruno become ruler of the title of Mas Ngabehi Kertonegoro, as well as the predicate Ronngo I. It takes place on Tuesday Kliwon, 25 Shawwal 1234 H or 17 August 1819. The incident was made into formal existence Bondowoso as an independent territory under the authority of power Kiai Ronggo Bondowoso. Kiai power Ronggo Bondowoso covering Bondowoso and Jember, and lasted between 1829-1830.
Kiai Ronggo In 1830 I resigned and handed power to his second son named Djoko Sridin who at that time served Patih in Probolinggo. The new position rests between 1830-1858 with an M Ng Kertokusumo with honors Ronggo II, based in Blindungan now or the S Yudodiharjo (road Ki Ronggo) known to the public as "the old district." After retiring, I Ronggo pursue the field of religious outreach Islam and lives in Garden Dalem Kuripan Dike (Dike, Jember), Ronggo I died at 19 in 1271 Rabi'ulawal H atai December 11, 1854 at the age of 110 years. his body was interred disebuah hill (Asta Tinggi) Sekarputih village. Bondowoso Society called it "Tomb Ki Ronggo".
Geography
Bengawan Solo River flows from the south, to the natural boundary of Central Java province, then flows eastward along the northern Bojonegoro. The northern part is the Bengawan Solo River Basin are quite fertile with extensive agriculture. Agricultural areas are generally planted with rice during the rainy season, and tobacco in the dry season. The southern part is mountainous limestone, part of a series of Kendeng Mountains. Northwestern part (bordering Central Java) is a part of the Northern Limestone Mountains.
Bojonegoro town situated on the Cepu-Surabaya-Semarang. The city is also crossed by railway lines of Surabaya-Semarang-Jakarta.Subdivisions
Bojonegoro consists of 27 districts, which are further divided over a number of 419 villages and 11 urban villages. District government center in Bojonegoro.History
Ancient lifetime history of Indonesia is characterized by a strong influence of Hindu culture that comes from India since Abad I. Until the 16th century, including Bojonegoro Majapahit empire. Along with the establishment of the Sultanate of Demak in the 16th century, a territory of the Kingdom of Demak Bojonegoro. With the development of a new culture that is Islamic, Hindu cultural influence of urgency and there was a shift in values and governance Hindu society from the old value to the new Islamic values along with the war in an attempt to seize power Majapahit (Wilwatikta). The transition of power that accompanied upheaval brought into the territory of the Kingdom Bojonegoro Shelf (1586), and then Mataram (1587).
On October 20, 1677, the previous status is Jipang duchy converted into district with Regent Wedana Wetan Abroad, Mas Tumapel who also doubles as the District I, which is based in Jipang. This date until now commemorated as the anniversary of Bojonegoro. In 1725, when Pakubuwono II (Surakarta) ascended the throne, the seat of government was moved from District Jipang Jipang to Rajekwesi, about 10 km south of the city Bojonegoro now.
CultureSamin community
Hamlet Japan, one of the hamlets of 9 hamlets in Margomulyo its vast forest area has 74, 733 hectares. About a distance of 4.5 kilometers from the capital Margomulyo District, 69 kilometers south-west of premises or roughly the distance between 2-2.5 hours journey by road from the capital Bojonegoro and 259 kilometers from the provincial capital of East Java (Surabaya).
Samin community who live in the village, is a prominent figure or oran-old man who fought against the Dutch colonial persistent with the movement known as Saminisme Movement, led by Ki Samin Surosentiko. In the Community Samin no terms to help Pemerinrtah Netherlands such as refusing to pay taxes, do not want to work together, do not want to sell let alone give the produce to the Dutch Government. The principle in the fight against the Dutch colonial through planting Saminisme teachings which means sami-sami amin (together) are reflected and underpinned by strength, honesty, solidarity and simplicity.
Perjuangann attitude can be seen from the profile of the person samin lifestyle lying treasure, not a stooge Netherlands, working hard, praying, fasting and charity to others. These phrases are often taught, among others: the attitude that goes along inner birth revealed that reads patient, nrimo, Rilo and trokal (hard work), do not want to harm others expressed in selfless attitude rame ing gawe and always be careful in spoke expressed ojo Waton way, way kang ning maton. Location Samin community (hamlet Japan) has the prospect to be developed into an object or a Special Interest Tourism Cultural Society through the development package Samin Tourism Homestay with Samin community. The interesting thing in this package is that the tourists can enjoy the ambience and lifestyle of the community distinctiveness Samin. For the pilot, a policy that has been done is through the arrangement of the village and the provision of basic social amenities.Dance Tayub
Tayub is a popular social dance for the community and surrounding Bojonegoro. This dance is usually performed by men to the accompaniment of gamelan and Javanese songs sung by waranggono that his verse is loaded with advice and teachings.
Dance is widely used to enliven the celebration of the many activities undertaken by citizens Bojonegoro or other cultural activities. Usually in conducting its activities, dance tayub has been coordinated in a particular group with a unique name each.
Usually dance groups tayub is widely available in sub Temayang and Bubulan located about 30 Km from the District Town Bojonegoro.Puppet Thengul
Wayang puppet arts Thengul is typical ponorogo popular also in bojonegoro. in 3 dimensions with gamelan accompaniment pelog / slendro as reog ponorogo.
Although it is rarely performed puppet thengul again, but its existence remains conserved in Bojonegoro, particularly in Sub Kanor the berasalkan of said KANORAGAN because it warok ponorogo SSAT shows kekuatab kanoragaanya on the sidelines of the stage and puppet reog ponorogo thengul, this area within ± 40 Km from the city of Bojonegoro. While the story of the puppet is more thengul take warok suromenggolo and beyond.The flagship productTeak furniture
This superior product quality has long been known and exports, as Bojonegoro is the producer of high quality teak wood. The style and design has been adapted to the circumstances of the times, good cabinet, buffet, table, chair or bed.
The well-known areas such as the furniture industry and temayang Sukorejo. what distinguishes bojonegoro furniture with other furniture, furniture bojonegoro made from genuine teak wood and have a lifespan that can be said is quite old, with old wooden menggukan his furniture, and the results will be very beautiful carvings that give a distinctive style.Craft lathe-fork
Shape typical souvenir teak Bojonegoro who still highlight streaks teak. Penggarapannya conducted thorough and detailed, but still consider the aesthetic aspect. Particularly in the form of miniature cars, motorcycles, rickshaws, trains, clocks or jars, interior decorator.Craft wood waste
Craft teak wood waste formed into works of art in a variety of models have penetrated the export market to many countries.Onix stone craft
Bojonegoro has abundant stone quarries onix so many onix handicraft products can be produced with very satisfactory quality. Onix stone craft center located in District Bubulan.Ledre
Ledre is typical food Bojonegoro. Shaped clamp (like chips roll) with the distinctive aroma of sweet plantains. Very appropriate for afternoon tea or and serving guests or for souvenirs.
Differences ledre with pinchers that ledre smoother, softer and banana aroma stung, while the clamp is rather rough. apart from ledre plantains can also be made from a variety of banana saba bananas for example, green banana, banana milk, etc.. but typical in the area bojonegoro or more optimal in making ledre is using plantains.Salak Wedi
Wedi Salak tastes sweet, masir, crisp, fresh and great. Can be found in every yard of the house in Wedi village and its surroundings. Differences Salak Salak Wedi with others, such as Pondoh, is more water content that makes Salak Wedi feel more refreshed.
The existence of Wedi Salak has existed since tens or even hundreds of years ago, which for generations has been a source of income for villagers Wedi. It is said that the origin of the seed bark was first brought by a cleric 'who teach Islam in Wedi village. From the seed has been growing not only Wedi village but includes also several villages around Wedi, namely Kalianyar and Tanjungharjo.Blimbing Ngringinrejo
Blimbing weighing 2-3 ounces per fruit can be found in the village orchard Ngringinrejo, District Kalitidu, Bojonegoro. It was sweet, fresh and fragrant, perfect for dessert, salad and others.Agro tobacco
Bojonegoro virginia tobacco is the biggest producer in Indonesia and has long been recognized as the best tobacco in the world. Green tobacco plants in almost all regions Bojonegoro can be seen between the months of May to October.Tourist attractions
Bojonegoro has many tourist attractions although not managed optimally. However, this course can be a main attraction. Here are some of them:Kahyangan Fire
Is a source of natural fire that burns throughout the year. and is located in a very strategic position surrounded by forests are protected and free from pollution pollution. sources other than the eternal flame of fire in heaven there is also a spring that is said to cure various skin diseases. Strangely this remotely smelling water buuk but after approaching the smell is gone and the water is of far kelihatang like boiling water but when we took the water is cold and cool. That said, according to the folklore, the efficacy of the location Kahyangan Fire has felt since the government of King Maha Angling Dharma (Dharma Sri Aji) from Malawapati, who trains the soldiers at the site Malawapati Fire is heaven. In fact, there are some Malawapati heritage forged in the fire heaven, including heirlooms mainstay Malawapati Kingdom and the Kingdom of Bojonegoro the Hindu middle age in the past. While it is true whether or not the story is not known for certain, Dharma Fiber Astra is currently stored at one of the famous museums in the Netherlands, to explain that it's real. Fibers were written during King aka Raja Dharma Astra Purusangkana, father Angling Dharma King (son of King gravestones rides, husband Dewi Pramesthi) are legendary. If Fiber Astra Dharma may be returned to Indonesia, can be known with certainty how the genealogy of the kings Malawapati, Yawastina, and Mamenang sourced from a single origin of the King Parikshit, the king of Hastinapur from India.Pacal Reservoir
Pacal reservoir which is one of the tourist attractions in bojonegoro, this type of natural environment presents a very fascinating because surrounded by hills are very beautiful.Wana Tourism dander
advantage of this type is a very spacious and equipped with a golf course, this tour is suitable for children because in addition to golf courses, there are also a variety of children's games, such as playgrounds, ball pond for bathing, swimming pools and the river was very clear with his surroundings cool and of course free from pollution.Residents Forum Bojonegoro
Forum organized by the Bojonegoro which discusses the issue, either by the people living in Bojonegoro or outside the area. And this forum allows members to send suggestions and critique of Government policy Bojonegoro. So the policy taken by the district government is expected to meet the expectations and welfare.
The state land
Kelud (1731 m. Asl.) Is one of the strato volcano is still active on the island of Java, which is located in the northern part of this district directly adjacent to the Kediri regency. The southern part Blitar separated by the Brantas River is known as a producer of kaolin and crossed by the Southern Limestone Mountains. The beach is famous among other things Tambakrejo Beach, Attack and Jalasutra.
Blitar, both the town and district, located at the foot of Mount Kelud, East Java. The area is always exposed lava Blitar Kelud which has erupted dozens of times since the year 1331. The layers of volcanic soil found in Blitar essentially the result of freezing Kelud lava that has erupted regularly since many years ago.
Land in the state, mostly in the form of land Blitar volcanic ash containing volcanic eruptions, sand and marl (limestone mixed with clay). The land is generally yellowish gray, is acidic, friable and susceptible to erosion. Such soil is called regosol that can be used to grow rice, sugar cane, tobacco and vegetables. In addition to the green rice fields that now dominate the landscape in the area Blitar, also planted tobacco plants in this area. This tobacco was planted since the Dutch managed to control the area around the 17th century. Even the economic progress Blitar been determined by the success or failure of the production of tobacco.
Brantas River, which flows from east to west divide Blitar into two, namely the north and south. The southern part Blitar (often called South Blitar) mostly grumusol soil type. Such soil is only productive when used for planting cassava, corn and teak.Brantas River
Brantas River is the second longest river in East Java after the Bengawan Solo (mostly flows in Central Java). The river plays an important role in the political and social history of East Java province. Rivers that disgorge this Arjuno helped bring major elements of alluvial plateau in Malang which is acidic salt resulting elements useful for soil fertility.
In Blitar, Brantas River water flow were the main elements causing additional lowland alluvial crossed the Brantas River, as Tulungagung and Kediri, Blitar subur.Di owned land also currently has two reservoirs / dams namely Wlingi Kingdom and Selorejo.HistoryOrigin of name
Blitar name is believed to come from the phrase bali dadi background (so back page). The word shouted by King Mahesa Sura while dying in a well of its own as a dowry for the Goddess Kilaswara.The kingdom
Three fertile regions, namely Malang, Kediri and Mojokerto, as if "created" by the Brantas River as the center position of the government, according to the theory of natural seats of power triggered by experts geopolitics, Sir Halford Mackinder, in 1919. The theory is true because the major kingdoms established in East Java, such as the Kingdom of Kediri and Majapahit kingdom Singosari, all capital is near the Brantas River basin.
If current Kediri and Malang can be achieved through three main roads, through Kirkcaldy, Ngantang, or Blitar, it is not the case with the past. Once people just want to use the path through Blitar Mojosari or if you want to travel to Kediri or Malang. This is because at that time, the path passes Ngantang still too dangerous to be taken, as has been suggested by JKJ de Jonge and ML van de Venter in 1909.
Northern path across Kirkcaldy actually when it is still considering the difficult traverse wetlands around the mouth of the River Porong. In that, the Warriors Jayakatwang that has been painstakingly pursuing Raden Wijaya in 1292 failed to arrest him because the terrain is too difficult. Hence, the path crosses the Blitar preferred because it is easier and safer to be taken, supported by its natural state is quite flat.
In the ancient (but still survive today), Blitar region is an area of the track between Dhoho (Kediri) with Tumapel (Malang) is the fastest and easy. This is where the role held Blitar, which is the area that controls the transport between the two regions competing (and Jenggala Panjalu and Dhoho and Singosari). The number of inscriptions found in this area (approximately 21 inscriptions) can be attributed to this reason.Book Negarakertagama
Argument that Blitar a border area between the Tumapel Dhoho can be inferred from one of the stories in the book Negarakertagama Prapanca master works. Mentioned in the book that King Airlangga ask the professor Bharada Kediri kingdom to split into two, namely Panjalu and Jenggala. Menyanggupinya Bharada masters and execute the decree by pouring jugs of water from a height. [3] The water is said to turn into a river that separates the Kingdom and the Kingdom of Jenggala Panjalu. The location and name of the river is not known with certainty until now, but some historians found these rivers is the River Lekso (Lekso community call time). The opinion is based on the etymological basis of the name of the river that is mentioned in the Book of Pararaton.Book Pararaton
Told in the Book Pararaton that Daha army led by King Jayakatwang intend to attack troops Singosari kingdom led by King Kertanegara via the northern route (Kirkcaldy). As for moving through the southern path mentioned in the Book Pararaton the sentence was so Aksa anuju edge in Lawor ... anjugjugring Singosari linings meaning from the edge towards Lawor Aksa ... directly to Singosari. [4] The name or words that appear in the sentence Aksa is expected to be a short little time Aksa which eventually changed its name to Lekso time. This opinion is strengthened by the map made 17th century (redrawn by De Jonge) who said that ... to the east of this river (River Lekso) is the area of Malang and to the west is the Blitar region. [5]Temple
Because of its strategic location, Blitar important for religious activities, especially Hindus, in the past. More than 12 temples scattered throughout Blitar. The most famous temple in this area is a temple located in the village Upgrading Upgrading, District Nglegok. According to history, this temple is the temple Upgrading the first or main temple of the kingdom. Construction of the temple started when King Kertajaya Upgrading dedicate sira sima to adore the majesty bhatara Palah framed in Saka 1119 (1197 AD).
Upgrading name is most likely not the name of the temple, but the name of its status as the main temple of the kingdom. Temples such center in Bali also called upgrading, for example Pura Panataransasih. According to one expert, said natar means the center, so the temple Penataran here can be interpreted as the center of the temple. To learn more, please see pages Upgrading temple.
Upgrading to the east of the temple, a few years ago have been found in the temple by the local community Doko made attractions.Anniversary
One of the most important historical source is the inscription because it is a written document that original and guaranteed accurate. [6] The inscription can be interpreted as a form of poetry writing in the form of praise. [7]
Six centuries ago, precisely in 1283 Saka or Waisaka year 1361 AD, the King of Majapahit named Hayam Wuruk and his companions took time to stop in Blitar to hold a worship ceremony in the temple Upgrading. Group is not only a drop in the temple upgrading, but also to other places that are considered sacred, ie Sawentar (Lwangwentar) in Kanigoro, jimbe, Lodoyo, Scallop (Sumberjati) in Kademangan and Mleri (Weleri) in Srengat.
Hayam Wuruk not once stopped in Blitar. In the year 1357 AD (1279 Saka) Hayam Wuruk revisited Blitar for reviewing the south coast and stay for a few days in Lodoyo. [8] It reflects the importance of Blitar region at the time, so Hayam Wuruk would not hesitate to do twice special visits with different objectives to this area.
In 1316 and 1317 the Majapahit Empire messy due to a rebellion led by Kuti and Sengkuni. Conditions were forced King Jayanegara to escape to the village Bedander under guard forces under the command of Gajah Mada Bhayangkara. Due to ploy Gajah Mada, Jayanegara made it back safely to the throne. The Kuti and Sengkuni successfully arrested and later sentenced to death. [9] Because the warm welcome and given strict protection Bedander villagers, then Jayanegara inscriptions also give gifts to the residents of the village. No doubt that the provision of this inscription is an important event because it makes Blitar the autonomous region under the auspices of the Majapahit Kingdom. This historic event took place on Sunday Pahing months Srawana Saka year 1246 or August 5, 1324 AD, according to the date indicated in the inscription. Date that ultimately celebrated as the anniversary of Blitar annually.
Banyuwangi District is a district in East Java province, Indonesia. The capital is Banyuwangi. This district is located at the eastern end of Java island, bordering Situbondo in northern Bali Strait in the east, the Indian Ocean in the south as well as Jember and Bondowoso district in the west. Ports Ketapang connect Java to the Port Gilimanuk in Bali.
Banyuwangi regency consists of 24 districts are divided over a number of villages and wards. Districts in Banyuwangi regency consists of:
Pesanggaran
Siliragung
Bangorejo
Purwoharjo
Tegaldlimo
Muncar
Cluring
Gambiran
Tegalsari
Glenmore
Kalibaru
Roof tile
Srono
Rogojampi
Kabat
Singojuruh
Sempu
Songgon
Glagah
Slippery
Banyuwangi
Giri
Kalipuro
Wongsorejo
Geography
Banyuwangi is the largest district in East Java. The extent of 5782.50 km ^ 2. [2] Its area is quite diverse, from the plains to the mountains. Bondowoso district border region, there is a series of Ijen Plateau with Raung peak (3282 m) and Mount Merapi (2,800 m), both of which are active volcanoes. [Citation needed]
The southern part of the plantation there, a relic from the days of the Dutch East Indies. At the border with southern Jember, a conservation area that is now protected in a nature reserve, the Meru National Park Betiri. Sukamade Coast is an area of sea turtle development. Blambangan Peninsula there are also nature reserves, the National Park Alas Purwo.
East coast of Banyuwangi (Bali Strait) is one of the largest fish producer in East Java. In Muncar there is a fishing port.
TransportationBanyuwangi Pendopo
Banyuwangi regency capital is 239 km east of Surabaya. Banyuwangi is the most eastern tip of coast line and the easternmost point of railway lines of Java. [Citation needed] Ketapang port located in the northern town of Banyuwangi, connecting Java and Bali by ferry, LCM, roro and barges. [Citation needed]
From Surabaya, Banyuwangi can be achieved from the two-lane road, lane north and south line. The northern route is part of the coast line that stretches from Anyer to port and pass Panarukan Situbondo. While a fraction of the south line of the coast path passes Probolinggo Lumajang and Jember two lines available executive bus (pattas) and economic.
There are also other modes of land transport, namely railways Surabaya - Pasuruan - Probolinggo - Jember and ended up in Banyuwangi.
For urban transport mode of transport there minibus, taxi and Transport Using colt serving inter-district transportation and minibus routes serving Banyuwangi with cities in the surrounding counties.
Airport Blimbingsari Rogojampi in construction in the district had faltered due to land acquisition cases, and claimed two regents who served during the regent Samsul Hadi construction and Regent Ratna Ani Lestari. And on December 28, 2010, the airport was opened to Blimbingsari commercial aviation Banyuwangi (BWW) - Denpasar (DPS) - Banyuwangi (BWW) and Banyuwangi (BWW) - Surabaya (SUB) - Banyuwangi (SUB), as of August 24, 2011 airline Merpati Airlines opens flights from Banyuwangi in order Surabaya, Semarang and Bandung. [citation needed]Population
Banyuwangi population is quite diverse. Osing majority of the tribe, but the tribe there Madura (sub Wongsorejo, Bajulmati, Glenmore and Kalibaru) and Javanese significant, and there is a minority interest and Bugis Bali. Osing an indigenous tribe Banyuwangi regency and can be regarded as a sub-tribe of the Javanese. They use Osing language, known as one of the oldest kinds of Java language. Art home is Kuntulan Banyuwangi, infatuated, Jaranan, barong, Janger and Seblang. Osing Many tribes inhabiting in District Rogojampi, Songgon, Kabat, Glagah, Giri, Kalipuro, as well as a small town in another district. [Citation needed]
Language and culture of ethnic Osing much influenced by the language and culture of Bali.History
Banyuwangi history can not be separated from the history of the Kingdom Blambangan. In the mid-17th century, is part of the Kingdom of Banyuwangi Blambangan led by Prince Tawang Alun. At this time in administrative VOC Blambangan as the region considers its control, on the basis of the handover eastern Java (including Blambangan) by Pakubuwono II to the VOC. However VOC never really stuck his reign until the end of the 17th century, when the British government to establish trade relations with Blambangan. The area now known as "complex Inggrisan" is a former British trade office. [Citation needed]
VOC immediately moved to secure its power over Blambangan in the late 18 th century. This sparked a major war for five years (1767-1772). In war there is a fierce battle called Bayu Puputan as a last kingdom Blambangan to escape the shackles of VOC. Bayu Puputan battle took place on December 18, 1771 which was finally set as the anniversary of Banyuwangi. But ultimately VOC who gained victory with the appointment of R. Wiroguno I (Mas Alit) as the first regent of Banyuwangi and mark the collapse of the kingdom Blambangan.
Famous fictional historical figure is the daughter of Sri Tanjung killed by her husband in the river because of her doubts about the fetus in the womb is not a child but the result of an affair when she was left alone into battle. With a promise to her husband swear the princess said: "If the blood flow in the fetus is fishy indeed is not yours but if it smells good (fragrant) then this baby is yours". So instantaneous blood flow into the river smell fragrant, then menyesalah her husband, known as Raden Banterang and named the area as Banyuwangi.
Another historical figure is Minak Djinggo, the Duke of Blambangan who rebelled against the Majapahit kingdom and be crushed by the messenger of Majapahit, namely Damarwulan. But is not the real name of Minak Djinggo original name of the duke Blambangan. The name was given by the Majapahit as a form of mockery to Brhe Wirabumi who are descendants of the Majapahit empire. [Citation needed]Arts and culture
Banyuwangi regency in addition to crossing from Java to Bali, also a meeting area different types of cultures of different regions. Banyuwangi community culture characterized by the Javanese, Balinese, Madurese, Malay, European and local culture to each other and fill the contents of a typical end that does not exist in any region on the island of Java.
Typical music BanyuwangiBanyuwangi Gamelan Tari accompanying Gandrung
Gamelan Banyuwangi especially used in dance Gandrung its uniqueness in the presence of two violins, one of which serve as Paritus or song leader. Historically, in about the 19th century, Europe witnessed a show Seblang (or Gandrung) accompanied by the flute. Then the person is trying to synchronize them with the violin he was carrying at that time, when he played the songs with violin Seblang earlier, people around fascinated with rhythm generated slashing violin. Since then, the violin began to shift the flute because it can produce high notes may not be issued by the flute.
In addition, the orchestra is also using "kluncing" (triangle), the triangular-shaped musical instrument made of thick iron wire, and sounded with a club of the same material.
Then there is "drums" that number could be one or two. Drums used in Banyuwangi is almost similar to the drums used in Sundanese and Balinese gamelan. Its function is to command the music, and at the same musical effect on all sides.
The next tool is the "kethuk". Made of iron, amounted to two different sizes and made in accordance with larasannya. "Kethuk estri" (feminine) is a large, or in the Javanese gamelan called Slendro. While "kethuk jaler" (masculine) tuned higher one kempyung (Kwint). Kethuk function here not merely as an instrument of 'amplifier or guardian rhythm' as well as the Javanese gamelan, but joined with kluncing to follow the beat of drum patterns.
While "kempul" or gong, the gamelan Banyuwangi (especially Gandrung) consists of only one instrument of iron gong. Sometimes interspersed with "saron bali" and "angklung".
In addition to Gandrung's Gamelan, Gamelan Angklung used to show that different Gandrung ravenous, because there are additional appropriate tuned bamboo angklung pitch. For the patrol, all musical instrument made of bamboo. Even for the show Janger, used Balinese gamelan and Javanese gamelan Rengganis complete. Having a special art Hadrah Kunthulan, used tambourine, drum, drums, violin and sometimes bonang (or in Balinese gamelan called Reong).
Modernization was inevitable in music Banyuwangi, appears different variants of the music is a blend of traditional and modern, as Kunthulan Creator, Gandrung Creator, drums kempul Creator and Janger Mix that includes elements of electrons into the music, and art became popular among people. However, some experts worry the culture will shift the art creations of classical art has developed over berratus-hundred years. [Citation needed]Cuisine & Food Typical
Typical cuisine is a fusion Rojak Rojak Uleg Soto East Java doused with sauce and sprinkled with seasoned chips mlinjo Tripe and sego tempong mixed rice Banyuwangi cash. By-the typical banana Ambon Sale is a widely produced in the district Songgon bagiak pastries and cakes are made from corn starch. [Citation needed]
Sego Tempong is rice with vegetables or Kulupan (Java) with a super spicy sauce usually with anchovies. sego tempong named because the sensation sauces like slap.
Sego Cawuk / Sego janganan is rice with vegetables made from grated coconut with chili / gecok, said this is the favorite menu Sheikh Siti Jenar.Sport
Banyuwangi regency is one of the main headquarters of professional football club which currently plays in the Indonesia Premier Division League Indonesia, Banyuwangi Persewangi. Persewangi play home games at the stadium Diponegoro
Kamal is the gateway port of Madura of Java, where there is a ferry service that connects Surabaya Madura (Edge Port). When this has been built Suramadu (Surabaya-Madura) bridge is currently the longest and largest in Indonesia. Bangkalan is one of the developments included in the scope of Surabaya and Gerbangkertosusila.
Bangkalan consists of 18 districts are divided over a number of villages and wards. District government center in Bangkalan.
The sights
Sources Water / Baths Kec.Modung (source nodes - Langkap)
beaches Rongkang
beaches Sambilangan
Bukit Geger
graves Aermata
Coastal village Siring Kemuning Macajah, Tanjungbumi
Natural Goa Jl. Beautiful park in the village Macajah, Tanjungbumi
Beautiful Garden KMP. Guwah village Macajah
Batik Telaga Biru
East Java is known as a center of eastern Indonesia, and has a fairly high economic significance, which contributed 14.85% to the national Gross Domestic Product.
History
East Java has been inhabited by humans since prehistoric times. This can be evidenced by the discovery of the remains of fossil Pithecantrhropus mojokertensis in Kepuhlagen-Mojokerto, Pithecanthropus erectus in Trinil-Ngawi, and Homo wajakensis in Wajak-Tulungagung.Classical Era
Dinoyo inscriptions found near the city of Malang is the oldest written sources in East Java, which is 760 years. In the year 929, mpu Sindok shifted the Mataram kingdom from Central Java to East Java, as well as establishing a dynasty Isyana Medang later evolved into the Kingdom, and as successors are Kahuripan kingdom, Janggala kingdom, and the kingdom of Kadiri. During Singhasari kingdom, King Kertanagara expansion to the Malays. In the era of the Majapahit kingdom under King Hayam Wuruk territory to reach Malacca and the Philippine Islands.
The earliest evidence of Islam to East Java is a grave headstone in Gresik in 1102 years, and a number of Muslim graves in the tomb complex of Majapahit.
But after the discovery of the temple Jedong Regional appearance Wagir, Malang, East Java, which is believed to be older than the inscription Dinoyo, around the 6th century AD.Colonialism
The Portuguese were the first western nation to come in East Java. Dutch ships led by Cornelis de Houtman landed on the island of Madura in 1596. Surabaya fell into the hands of VOC on May 13, 1677. When the administration Stamford Raffles, East Java for the first time divided into residency, valid until 1964.
IndependenceThe governor's office in Surabaya in East Java in 1951
After the independence of Indonesia, Indonesia is divided into eight provinces and one of East Java province. The first Governor of East Java is R. Soerjo, also known as a national hero.
Dated February 20, 1948 in State Madura Madura was formed on 26 November 1948 and formed the State of East Java, which later became one of the states in the United States of Indonesia. Countries in East Java was dissolved and merged into the Republic of Indonesia on February 25, 1950, and on March 7, 1950 Country Madura gave a similar statement. Based on Law Number 2 Year 1950, established the East Java province.Geography
East Java province bordering the Java Sea in the north, the Strait of Bali in the east, the Indian Ocean in the south, as well as in the western province of Central Java. The length of the east-west stretch of about 400 km. The width of the north-south stretch of the west about 200 km, but in the eastern part is narrower by about 60 km. Madura is the biggest island in East Java, Java, separated from the mainland by the Strait of Madura. Bawean island located about 150 km north of Java. To the east of Madura are clusters of islands, the most eastern is Islands and the northern Kangean is Masalembu Islands. In the south there are two small islands and the island of Nusa barung Sempu.ReliefMount Bromo, Mount Semeru background
In Physiographic, the province of East Java can be grouped into three zones: the southern zone (plateau), middle zone (volcanic eruptions), and the northern zone (folds). Lowlands and highlands in the middle (of Ngawi, Blitar, Malang, until Bondowoso) has a very fertile soil. In the northern part (of Bojonegoro, Tuban, Gresik, to Madura Island) there are mountains and mountains of North Lime Kendeng relatively barren.
At the center lies a series of volcanic mountains: On the border with Central Java are Lawu (3265 meters). In the south-east of Madison artifacts Mount Wilis (2169 meters) and Mount Liman (2563 meters). In the middle of the corridor there is a group with peaks Anjasmoro Arjuno (3,239 meters), Mount Welirang (3156 meters), Mount Anjasmoro (2277 meters), Mount Wayang (2198 meters), Gunung Kawi (2681 meters), and Mount Kelud (1731 meters), is located in the mountainous part Kediri, Blitar, Malang, Pasuruan, Mojokerto and Jombang. The group has a peak of Mount Bromo Tengger (2192 meters) and Mount Semeru (3676 meters). Semeru, the so-called Mahameru peak is the highest mountain in Java. In the area there are two groups Horse Poultice mountains: Mountains Iyang with Argopuro mountain peak (3088 meters) and the peak of Mount Ijen Mountains Roared (3332 meters).
In the south there is a series of hills, from the southern coastal Pacitan, Trenggalek, Tulungagung, Blitar, to Malang. South Limestone Mountains is a continuation of a series of mountains Sewu in Yogyakarta.Hydrographic
The two most important rivers in East Java is the Brantas River (290 km) and Bengawan Solo. Memiiki Brantas River springs in the area of Malang. Arriving in Mojokerto, the Brantas River split into two: Kali Mas and Porong River, both tributaries of the Madura Strait. Bengawan Solo from Central Java, ultimately boils down Gresik. Both rivers are managed by PT Jasa Tirta.
On the slopes of Mount Lawu near the border with Central Java are Sarangan, a natural lake. The main dam in East Java include Sutami Dams and Dam Selorejo, which is used for irrigation, pisciculture, and tourism.Climate
East Java has a humid tropical climate. Compared to the western part of Java Island, East Java in general have less rainfall. The average rainfall is 1,900 mm per year, with the rainy season for 100 days. The average temperature ranges between 21-34 ° C. Temperatures in the lower mountain areas, and even in areas Ranu Pani (slopes of Mount Semeru), temperatures can reach minus 4 ° C, which causes the soft snow.
