Kediri regency has an area of 963.21 km ² [3] with 26 districts.
Kediri regency had become an important part of various kingdoms in Java since the transfer of the kingdom of Mataram Medang of land to the east, towards the second millennium. Kadiri Kingdom or Panjalu, with locations in Daha palace later became the successor kingdoms Medang after division after the death of King Airlangga. The highlight was when kejayaann Kediri under King Jayabaya, its influence has reached Ternate [citation needed].
Tondowongso site, which was discovered in early 2007 and is located approximately 15 km east of the town of Kediri now, giving an indication of an important residential complex [4].
tourism
Kediri has a number of attractions, which are in Ngancar Kelud, Gua Maria Pohsarang in Cement, Temple Tegowangi in Pare and also petilasan Sri Aji Jayabaya in the Village District Wins ceiling had been the place where the body Raja Jayabaya lost (muksa) and the left is the clothes.
religion
There are a number of Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) in the district of Kediri, whom the famous Ponpes Jampes, Ponpes Bendo, and Ponpes Al Falah Ploso Mojo, Darul Falah Ponpes Pare Pare Ponpes Dar ul-Abidin.
exercise
Kediri has Persedikab football club located in the Division One League Indonesia.
In 2008, the Monument intersection five Gumul (SLG) which was built in the era of Regent Sutrisno inaugurated.
Lamongan consists of 27 districts, which are further divided over a number of villages and wards. Central government in the District Lamongan.Sejarah Anniversary LamonganHistory
When youth named Hadi, because getting promoted insect, he then called Ranggahadi. Ranggahadi then also named mBah Lamong, the name given by the people of this region.
Because Ranggahadi Ngemong clever people, clever and adept at fostering regional spread the teachings of Islam and loved by all his people, from the origin of the word is the region's leader Lamong then called Lamongan.
The Hero who graduated Duke Lamongan Surajaya be the first, nothing is Kanjeng Sunan Sunan Giri who holds Prapen IV. Graduation day coincides with the order of supreme being held in Puri Kasunanan Giri in Gresik, which was attended by the officials who had converted to Islam and the Supreme Sentana Kasunanan Giri. The implementation of an order of the Supreme coincided with the commemoration of the Great Islamic Idhul Adha on 10 Dhu al-Hijjah.
Unlike other areas of the District, especially in East Java, mostly taking the source of any inscription, or of a temple and of other historical relics, but the birthday lamongan take the source from the book will. Genealogy Kanjeng Sunan Giri, handwritten in ancient Javanese script / Old Cemetery Savior key stored by Giri in Gresik. The late Mr. Muhammad Baddawi in the book was written, that diwisudanya Hero Duke Lamongan Surajaya be done in general in the order of 976 Years of H. Written in the book will indeed only year alone, while the date, day and month are not written down.
Therefore, the Special Committee Digger Anniversary Lamongan find strong evidence as a basis to find and set the date, day and month. After the committee traced the history books, particularly those concerned with Kasunanan Giri, and History of the trustees and customs in time, the committee ultimately found evidence that the ancient customs or traditions prevailing in the era Kasunanan Giri Islamic kingdom in Java and then, always carry the order of the main grand by calling him to the duke, Hero and other dignitaries who have embraced Islam. An order of Court was held in conjunction with the 10th Anniversary of Islamic Dzulhijjah called Garebeg Large or Idhul Adha.
Based on the prevailing custom at that time, the committee set a Duke graduation Hero Surajaya Lamongan first performed in the order of supreme Garebeg Big Year on 10 Dhu al-Hijjah 976 AH. Furthermore Committee Hijriyah chronicle tracing the course of the course combined with the BC era, with reference to 1st Muharam 1st year hijri falls on June 16, 622 AD, eventually Finding Committee that the 10th of Dhu al-Hijjah 976 AH, it falls on Thursday Pahing M on May 26, 1569 .
It is obvious that the development of the area until it becomes Lamongan Lamongan region, entirely held in the Sultanate Pajang Islamic era as a center of government. But that act to increase Kranggan Lamongan Lamongan and the lift / mewisuda Surajaya become the first Duke of Lamongan Sultan Pajang not, but Kanjeng Sunan Giri IV. It was caused Kanjeng Sunan Giri concerned about the Sultanate Display is always restless and governance situation less steady. Besides Kanjeng Sunan Giri was also concerned with the threat and act of foreign traders from Europe, namely the Portuguese archipelago in particular who want to master Java.
Who exactly was Surajaya Hero? in front of the already disclosed forename Hadi Hero Surajaya is derived from the hamlet Cancing which now includes the Village area Sendangrejo Ngimbang Lamongan District. Since young Hadi was nyuwito in Kasunanan Giri and became a beloved students by Sunan Giri Kanjeng because it is a good, young skilled, capable and quickly mastered the teachings of Islam as well as the ins and outs of government. Due consideration it was finally Sunan Giri Hadi pointed to carry out the command to spread Islam and simultaneously manage the government and the lives of people in the area is located on the west Kasunanan Giri named Kenduruan. To carry out the arduous task Sunan Giri gave Karma Rangga to Hadi.
To summarize the history, Rangga Hadi with all his followers with a boat ride through time Lamong, finally able to find a place called Kenduruan it. Adapu area called Kenduruan is still there and still called Kenduruan, status Sidokumpul Village in the Village District area Lamongan.
In the new area turns all the efforts and plans Hadi Rangga can run easily and smoothly, especially in the effort to spread the religion of Islam, organize government and public life. School to spread Islam Hadi Rangga relics still exist.Regional Overview
1. Regional Geographic Conditions
Geographically located at 6A Lamongan ° 51a € ™ 54A to 7A € ° 23a € ™ 6a € South latitude and between east longitude 122A ° 4a € ™ 4A € ° 33A to 122A € € ™ 12A District Lamongan has an area of approximately 1812.8 km ² or +3.78% of the area of East Java Province. With a length of 47 km along the coastline, the sea area Lamongan is covering 902.4 km2, if calculated 12 miles from the sea surface.
Mainland Lamongan cleaved by the Solo River, and the land is roughly divided into three characteristics, namely:
South Central part is relatively little low land that stretches from lush sub Kedungpring, Tripe, Sukodadi, shoots, Lamongan, Deket, Tikung, Sugio, Maduran, Sarirejo and Kembangbahu.
North and South sections are rocky limestone mountains dengankesuburan being. This region consists of the District Mantup, Sambeng, Ngimbang, Bluluk, Sukorame, Modo, Brondong, Paciran, and Solokuro.
North Central Section is an area that is prone Bonorowo banjir.Kawasan include sub Sekaran, Laren, Karanggeneng, Kalitengah, Turi, Karangbinagun, Glagah.
Lamongan administrative boundaries are: Northern border with the Java Sea, the eastern borders with Gresik regency, South side bordering Jombang and Mojokerto, west of the border with Kabupten Bojonegoro and Tuban.
Lamongan topography can be observed from an altitude areas above sea level and slope of the land. Lamongan consists of the lower mainland and bonorowo the height of 0-25 meters wide level 50.17%, while the height of 25-100 square meters of 45.68%, the remaining 4.15% above the altitude of 100 meters above sea level.
When viewed from the slope of the land, the district of Lamongan is a relatively flat, as nearly 72.5% of its land is flat or with slope 0-2% spread in sub Lamongan, Deket, Turi, Sekaran, Tikung, shoots, Sukodadi , Tripe, Kalitengah, Karanggeneng, Glagah, Karangbinagun, Mantup, Sugio, Kedongpring, Part Bluluk, Modo, and Sambeng, whereas only a small portion of the land is very steep, or less than 1% (0.16%) having levels kemirimgan 40% more land.
Land use conditions in Lamongan are as follows: raw rice (PU) 44.08 hectares, Raw rice unofficial (non PU) 8168.56 hectares, 25407.80 hectares rainfed lowland, moor 32844.33 hectares, residential 12418.89 acres, pond / pool / reservoir 3497.72 hectares, 32224.00 hectares of forest, orchards Mixed 212.00 hectares, Swamp 1340.00 hectares, Badlands / critical 889.00 Hectares and others 15092.51 hectares.
2. Demographic Overview
According to data from the National Economic Census Survey (NSES) East Java, in 2005 the total population in 2005 were Lamongan 1261.972 soul, consisting of 646 830 people (51.26%) women and 615 142 people (48.74%) men. With the composition of age groups by gender male; males aged 0-14 years as many as 170 087 people (27.65%), aged 15-64 years as many as 407 040 (66.17%) and age over 65 years as many as 38,015 souls (6 , 18%). While the female age group 0-14 years of age as 151 617 people (23.44%), aged 15-64 years as much as 436 092 (67.42%) and age over 65 as many as 59 121 people (9.14%), so that the population Lamongan as a whole based on the age group 0-14 years as many as 321,704 people, aged 15-64 years as much as 843 132 people, aged 65 and over as many as 97,136 inhabitants.
The number of job seekers registered school graduates by 55 people, as many as 216 people graduated from junior high, high school graduate / equivalent as many as 5371 people, graduate Diploma I / II / III as many as 2125 people, as many as 3419 people graduate degree. The fulfillment of vacancies in the electricity, gas and water 186 people, buildings 242 people, 417 people trafficking, transport 240 people, 78 banks and financial services people and 2351 people.
3. Economic Conditions
a. Potential Featured Local
As a strategic step in implementing local economic development policy, then there is the main component that needs to know the potential of the regions. By knowing and understanding the potential of the regions can be determined sectors of eminent basis and can be driven / accelerated and optimized in order to spur the development of the economy / regional development in the region. This course will be used as a driving force in bringing about economic development potential based on existing resources in Lamongan.
The results of comparative analysis and key sectors based on data from the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) through domination index between regions in the province of East Java (38 regencies / cities) using 2 (two) main indicators Quotion static location (SLQ) and Dynamic Location Quotion ( DLQ), it can be seen leading sectors in the region Kabupataen Lamongan. The leading sector Lamongan include:
The agricultural sector in particular sub-sectors of food crops and fisheries,
The manufacturing sector (particularly the oil and gas industry sub-sector without: textiles, leather goods, wooden goods, paper and printing),
Sector building / construction,
Trade, hotels and restaurants (in particular sub-sector and the wholesale and retail trade sub-sector of the hotel),
The financial sector and the company's leasing and services
The services sector (in particular sub-sector social and civic, entertainment, recreation, and personal and household).
In addition based on the analysis above, the potential seed of a region can also be seen from the condition of resources. Based on the condition of existing natural resources, the potential of the regions Lamongan in the agricultural sector particularly evident in sub-sectors of crops and fisheries sub-sector. With a total area of 83,213 raw wetland hectares (approximately 7.23% of the total Lamongan East Java in 2006 was able to contribute as much as 776,085 tons of grain production dup (7.14% of total grain production in East Java or 2nd-largest in East Java). Lamongan is also the producer of the number 5 (five) for East Java's largest commodity corn, amounting to 5.61% of the total East Java.
As for the fisheries sub-sector, Lamongan able to account for 15.25% of the total fish production in East Java or it is the largest fish producer in East Java, which is about 65874.984 tonnes worth approximately Rp.446 billion. The largest contribution of fish production in Lamongan disumbangakan by freshwater fish production (rice farms) and marine fish production. Perikana rice farms supported 22422.49 hectares area to provide fresh water for fish production in East Java, while marine fisheries and 5385 supported 19,994 fishermen fishing fleets capable of producing the largest number of fish 3 (three) in East Java after Sumenep and Probolinggo.
Sedangkakan industry-processing sector, many potential advantages for the sector is supported by the large presence of domestic industry (IRT), Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are there. Based on 2006 data, in developing Lamongan 13,676 industrial units and 445 non formal formal industrial units all of which contributed not a little to the local economy and employment in Lamongan.
Sector building / construction sector is one of the leading regions in Lamongan.Hal shows an indication of the rapid pace of infrastructure development movement in Lamongan, whether it be buildings, roads, bridges, irrigation facilities and other infrastructure such as harbor crossings (ASDP), the object type (WBL) and industrial areas (LIS) supported the role of the private / investor.
The amount of trading volume in Lamongan particularly agricultural commodities, mining and quarrying and industrial products yield superior lamongan is a potential area that needs to be supported by efficient marketing system and support infrastructure (infrastructure) is good. Surplus in 2006 reached approximately 358,000 tons is one of the leading trading komodoti area, as well as freshwater fishery commodities (rice farms) and sea fishing which contributes greatly to the local economy. Trade, hotels and restaurants in 2006 gave the highest economic perumbuhan, amounting to 10.37%.
As for the services sector, in particular sub-sectors of the entertainment and leisure development that represents a real / significant to contribute to the increasing of the area perokonomian Lamongan. Lamongan Development Marine Tourism (WBL) seems to reveal direct influence on the size of this sub-sector contribution to GDP. With tourist arrivals reached more than 850,000 per year is a great potential for the area to be developed and synergy with other attractions such as religious tourism / pilgrimage Tomb of Sunan Drajat and Goa Maharani. The presence of WBL also indirectly provide multiplayer effect on the growth and development of other productive activities in the community ekenomi. In 2006 the sub-sectors of the entertainment and recreation grew by 5.23%.
Through insightful thinking (regional and national) backed by the understanding that the economic potential of the region is not just what is contained and is available in the area, but also includes economic potential outside the territory Lamongan area that can bring benefits to Lamongan. Through research potential map of the regions both internal and external environment of the outer regional, provincial and even national along with regional marketing strategy, Kab.Lamongan opportunities and potential for the realization of the progress of the local economy and society Lamongan. Kab.Lamongan region which has a strategic location in the center of growth in East Java is a great potential to be optimized in order to develop the area. Model approach to regional economic development poles of growth (Growth Pole Approach), creating centers of growth (growth pole) in the region's coast with investors is a strategy that has been developed over the years. Expected growth centers could be engine of growth of the economy as a whole Lamongan without compromising the development of other areas.
b. Economic Growth / GDP
The total value ADHK GDP (Constant Prices Above) Lamongan in 2006 (which is still an estimate for / very preliminary) amounted Rp.4, 082 trillion. Meanwhile, based on the basic policies (ADHB), Lamongan GDP reached Rp 5, 872 trillion, an increase of 10.24% compared to 2005 which amounted to Rp2, 283 billion contributed by the agricultural sector.
Progress of achieving economic progress of a region can be seen from the values achieved economic growth each year. Lamongan Economic growth in 2006 reached 5.11%. Economic growth for 5 (five) years (2002 s / d 2006) showed an increasing trend pattern. However, the achievement of economic growth is realized still below average economic growth of East Java and the National in 2006 was 5.5%.
Lamongan Kabupataen economic structure is still sustained by the agricultural sector resulted in the rate of economic growth is still below the average of the National East Java and structural issues faced by the agricultural sector during this results in lower contribution of this sector to the economic growth of a region. It can be seen from the value of economic growth in the agriculture sector disumbangakan submarine relatively stagnant period 2002-2006, where in 2006 only grew by 1.72%, lower than the growth in other sectors. In connection with these conditions, efforts peningakatan value added products of agricultural commodities in the year-tahuin future through the development of processing activities of agricultural commodities (agricultural commodity-based industries) be one solution.
Based on the development of salama 5 (five) years (2002 s/d2006) Lamongan economic structure still has not changed much is still driven mainly by the primary sector (especially the agricultural sector). Yet the role of the primary sector samakin tended to decrease, while the tertiary sector (in particular trade, hotels & restaurants and the services sector) showed an increasing trend. In 2006, the agricultural sector is still the largest contributor to the 43.22% of the total GDP ADHK Lamongan, then a row followed by trade, hotels and restaurants (29.58%) and services sector (11.48%) and industry pengaolahan at 5.51%.Geography
Lamongan is one of the districts are located on the north coast of East Java. Some kawasanpesisir form of hills. This formation is a continuation of a series of North Limestone Mountains. In the middle there is a low-lying and undulating, and some marshy ground. In the south there is a mountain, which is the eastern end of Kendeng Mountains. Solo River flows in the north.Transportation
Lamongan crossed coast main line linking Jakarta-Surabaya, which is along the northern coast Jawa.Jalan itself through Paciran district which has many tourist places. Lamongan city itself is also crossed by the path-Cepu Surabaya-Semarang. Tripe is the intersection between Surabaya-Semarang lines with line-Tuban Jombang.
Lamongan is also crossed by a railway line across northern island of Java. Apu is the biggest train station in Lamongan and Tripe.
Buses that operate on line-Jombang and Malang Tuban use mini buses. For the purpose of Malang Tripe up Puspa Indah majors Jombang, down in the terminal Jombang forwarded again Puspa Indah bus ride majors Malang, so the route to Malang require 2 times change route and time.Tourism
Lamongan has a number of interesting sights. In coastal areas there are attractions Monument Van der Wijck, Reservoir Gondang, Marine Tourism Lamongan. Maharani cave located in District Paciran, on the north coast main line (Daendels highway as the road Anyer - Panarukan), is a very beautiful limestone caves. Not far from the cave Maharani, there is a tomb and the tomb of Sunan Sunan Drajat Spring Duwur, the propagator of Islam in Java. Both tombs are architecturally very influenced by Majapahit. Near the tomb complex are Museum Sunan Drajat. Able to absorb millions of pilgrims and tourists and foreign countries. Both are now a mainstay of tourism and community economic information gateway Lamongan with the outside world. There is no knowing the time, day and night, on foot or in groups up cars and buses, people flock after another came on a pilgrimage to visit the grave of Sunan Drajat the trip Walisongo. The appeal of Sunan Drajat bring blessings flow billions of dollars of money from the pilgrims, unable to move various economic activities of the people.
Social phenomenon of religious tourist, cultural and economic packed to move the economy to exploit the potential of its people millions of tourists visit the religion was not interminable, blocked highways historic diroute Deandels to stop by anyway enjoy the wonders of Maharani Cave bowels of the earth and the natural beauty of coastal marine tourism Tanjung Frog.
Sightseeing lokalan rose then built an international modern management under the umbrella of PT. Earth Lamongan True, a joint venture with the Government of Lamongan PT. True House of Flowers successful build and develop Java Park Stone.
Tanjung Frog now bertrade new mark Lamongan WBL Marine Tourism Tanjung Frog or Java Park II.
Natural attractions like kodak rocky coast was first dated June 11, 1983 are being used as astronomical symptom research by NASA solar eclipse Arnerika States. Now the location. Was built on a large scale and professional with a concept study Marine Tourism Ancol Jakarta, Singapore and the Japanese coast.
In Cape Frog Lamongan Marine Tourism terapat replica Walisongo pilgrimage, baths and pools of freshwater and marine, agility arena, youth playground, water bike and boat speed, ghost hospital, palace under the sea, the house cat, arena motor cross, the Cottage Inn students, Qua Insectarium, GoCar arena, tennis courts, rukyat towers, cottages and hotels with Islamic services, restaurants and a variety of other interesting tourist facilities are being developed in the cruising area of 20ha.
This tourist area is also close to the center of the gold craft, batik and embroidery.
Spring Village Court and Spring Duwur and the largest fish landing center at the port of East Java Brondong.
Jombang also known as Rasta City, because of the many schools of Islamic education (boarding school) in the region. [4] In fact there is a proverb that says central Jombang boarding school in Java, as nearly all the founders of pesantren in Java must have studied in Jombang. Among the famous boarding school is Tebuireng, Denanyar, Fishpond Rice, and Darul Ulum (Rejoso).
Many famous people were born in Jombang Indonesia, among them the former President of Indonesia, Abdurrahman Wahid, a national hero KH Hasyim and KH Wahid Hashim, Madjid Nurcholis Muslim intellectuals, as well as Emha Ainun Najib, and artists Cucuk Espe.
That said, the word is an acronym of Jombang Javanese word that is green (Indonesia: green) and brother (Indonesia: red). Ijo represent the students of (religious), and brother represents the abangans (nationalist / kejawen). Both groups live side by side and in harmony Jombang. In fact these two elements depicted in primary colors Jombang regional symbolsHistory
The discovery of fossil Homo mojokertensis Brantas River basin indicate that the region is now anyhow Jombang allegedly been inhabited since hundreds of thousands of years ago.
In 929, King mpu Sindok shifted the Mataram kingdom from Central Java to East Java, allegedly due to the eruption of Mount Merapi or attack the kingdom of Srivijaya. Some literature states that this new kingdom centers located in Watugaluh. Sindok Mpu successor was Sri Isyana Tunggawijaya (947-985) and Dharmawangsa (985-1006). Year 1006, the allies destroyed the capital city of Mataram kingdom of Srivijaya and killed King Dharmawangsa. Airlangga, crown when it was young, managed to escape from the attack of Srivijaya, and he was gathering strength to re-establish the kingdom that had collapsed. Evidence petilasan Airlangga history while gathering strength can now be found in the Spring Made, District Kudu. Year 1019, establishing the Kingdom Kahuripan Airlangga, who later territory covers East Java, Central Java, Bali, as well as to make peace with Srivijaya.
At the time of the Majapahit Empire, in what is now a gateway Jombang Majapahit. The west is the village gate Tunggorono, Jombang District, being the south is the village gate Ngrimbi, District Together. Until it found many names of towns / districts beginning with the prefix-mojo, among Mojoagung, Mojowarno, Mojojejer, Mojotengah, Mojongapit, and so on. One legacy of Majapahit in Jombang is Arimbi temple in District Together.
Following the collapse of Majapahit, Islam began to flourish in the region, which spread from the north coast of East Java. Jombang later became part of the Islamic Mataram Kingdom. Along with the weakening influence of Mataram, the Dutch made Jombang colonization as part of the VOC at the end of the 17th century, which was then part of the Dutch East Indies. Chinese people are also growing; Hong San Kiong temple in Gudo, who supposedly founded in 1700 is still functioning today. Until now still found some areas where the majority are ethnic Chinese and Arabic.
1811, established Mojokerto, including also the area where the present is Jombang. Jombang is one resident in Mojokerto. Even Trowulan (where is the center of the Majapahit Kingdom), is entered in Kawedanan (onderdistrict Afdeeling) Jombang.
Alfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913), a British naturalist who formulated the Theory of Evolution, and famous for the Wallace Line, never visit and stay overnight in Jombang when exploring the biodiversity of Indonesia.
In 1910, the status of Jombang District, which split from Mojokerto, with Duke Raden Arya Soeroadiningrat Jombang first as regent. [6] The national movement, Jombang region has an important role in opposing colonialism. Some son of a prominent pioneer Jombang independence of Indonesia, such as KH Hasyim (co-founder and has served as chairman of NU Masyumi) and KH Wachid Hashim (one of the youngest BPUPKI members, as well as the first Minister of Religious Affairs).
Law No. 12 Year 1950 on the establishment of the Regency in East Java Province Environmental Jombang confirmed as one of the districts in East Java Province.
Jember formed by Staatsbland No. 322 dated August 9, 1928 and as a legal basis came into force on January 1, 1929. Dutch East Indies government had issued a regulation concerning the realignment of government decentralization in the province of East Java, among others, by pointing people Regenschap Djember as a stand-alone entity. Officially regulation issued by the Secretary of the General Government of the Dutch East Indies (De Aglemeene Secretary) GR Erdbrink, August 21, 1928.
Government Regenschap Jember originally divided into seven Regional District, on January 1, 1929 since the enactment of No Staatsbland. 46/1941 dated March 1, 1941 is broken down into 25 Regional Districts Onderdistrik, namely:
Jember District, covering onderdistrik Jember, Wirolegi, and Arjasa.
Kalisat District, covering onderdistrik Kalisat, Ledokombo, Sumberjambe, and Sukowono.
Rambipuji District, covering onderdistrik Rambipuji, Panti, Mangli, and Jenggawah.
Mayang District, covering onderdistrik Mayang, Silo, Mumbulsari, and Tempurejo.
Levee District includes onderdistrik Levees, Sumberbaru, and Bangsalsari.
Puger District, covering onderdistrik Puger, Kencong Gumukmas and Umbulsari.
Wuluhan District, covering onderdistrik Wuluhan, Ambulu, and Balung.
Under Law No.. 12/1950 on Regional Government of East Java, set the establishment of district areas within the province of East Java (by law), among others, is set to become the Regional Jember Jember.
On the basis of Government Regulation No. 14 of 1976 dated 19 April 1976, was formed by the arrangement of the City Jember new territories as follows:
Kacamatan Jember removed,
Formed three new districts, respectively Sumbersari, Patrang and Kaliwates.
Sub Wirolegi be Pakusari and District Sub District Mangli be Sukorambi.
Along with the establishment of Administrative City Jember, Jember Kewedanan region also shifted from Jember to Arjasa the working area covers Arjasa, Pakusari, and Sukowono previously entered Kalisat District. Given these changes, the next development, administrative Jember then divided into seven Regional Vice Regent, the City Administrative regions and 31 districts.
With the implementation of regional autonomy since January 1, 2001 as the demands of No 22/1999 on Regional Government, the Government has made arrangements Jember institutional and organizational structure, including the elimination of the institution that is now the Vice Regent Head Coordination Office. Furthermore, in running the government in the era of regional autonomy, the Government assisted four Jember Coordination Office Head, namely:
Coordination Office Head at Dike West Jember
Coordination Office Head South Jember Balung
Head Office for the Coordination of Central Jember Rambipuji
Coordination Office Head East Jember Kalisat
Geography
Jember have extensive 3293.34 km2 with altitudes between 0-3330 masl. Jember climate is tropical with a temperature range between 23oC - 32oC. The southern part of the area is low-lying Jember the outermost point is the Barong Island. In this area there Betiri Meru National Park, which borders the district administrative area Banyuwangi. Northwestern part (bordering Probolinggo are mountains, part of the Mountain Iyang, with Argopuro mountain peak (3088 m). Eastern part is part of the Ijen Plateau. Jember has several rivers including the River Bedadung sourced from the mountains Iyang middle, the Mayang River Mountains Roared persumber from the east, and the River Bondoyudo sourced from Semeru Mountains in the west.Administration
Coordination Sub: 4
Sub: 31
Hamlet: 201
Pillars of Residents: 4154
Neighborhood: 14 714
Environment: 902
Transportation
Jember station is the largest station in the district, and is the center of Daops IX Jember regulating station from Pasuruan to Banyuwangi. In addition to other small stations in Dike, Rambipuji, and Kalisat. Jember is crossed by a railway line, which connects Jember with other cities on the island of Java, namely Purwokerto, Yogyakarta, Jombang, Surabaya, Probolinggo, Lumajang, and Fables. In Jember there are also smaller stations like Bangsalsari, Mangli, Arjasa, Kotok, Ledokombo, Sempolan, Garahan. The station is only used when the railroad crossing and was only used by the economic train Probowangi (Probolinggo-Banyuwangi) and train Pandanwangi (Jember - Banyuwangi). The railway Kalisat-Situbondo now no longer operating.
Terminal Bus "Tawang Alun" is the main terminal which serves the Surabaya - Jember - Banyuwangi (via Embankment), Surabaya - Jember - Banyuwangi (via Kencong - Balung and or Ambulu) also came Lumajang city. The terminal also serves the Bus Patas (fast limited) Jember - Yogyakarta, Jember - Surabaya, Jember - Malang and Jember - Denpasar. To track Jember - Bondowoso - Situbondo served by Bus "Arjasa" located in District Arjasa. More recently, in the district of Jember Ambulu located in the southern part also built Terminal, which provides a pathway-Jombang Ambulu-Lumajang-Pasuruan-Surabaya and Malang. There are also small terminals are connected by shuttles between the city (Lyn) as Terminal Ajung, Pakusari Terminal and Terminal Embankment. Buses can be found in the city of Jember that connects Tawang Alun Terminal - Terminal Arjasa (Route Code "A" and "B") and Tawang Alun Terminal - Terminal Pakusari (Route Code "D" and "E"). Services with a taximeter cab also mostly found in the City.
Notohadinegoro Airport is a local airport that is open to the public. This airport serves flights Jember - Surabaya PP
Population
The majority of the population consists of Jember Javanese and Madurese tribe and mostly Muslim. In addition there is a Chinese citizen and Tribal Osing. Jember average population is immigrant communities, the dominant tribe in Jember Madurese living in the northern and Javanese living in the southern and coastal areas. Javanese and Madurese are used in many places, so common for people in Jember bilingual region and also the interplay raises some typical expressions of culture Jember.Percampuran both Java and Madura in Jember gave birth to a new culture called Pendalungan culture. Community Pendalungan in Jember has unique characteristics as a result of the penetration of both cultures. Art Can Macanan Kaduk is the result Pendalungan public culture that still survive to this day in the district of Jember. Jember has a population of 2,329,929 inhabitants (JDA, BPS 2011) with an average density of 707.47 jiwa/km2.Economy
With most of the population still worked as farmers, many supported Jember economy of the agricultural sector. In Jember there are many area plantations, mostly of Dutch heritage. Plantations are managed by the National Company PTP Nusantara, Tarutama Nusantara (TTN), and the Company is PDP region (Regional Plantation Companies). Jember known as one of the major tobacco producing areas in Indonesia. Jember tobacco is tobacco that is used as an outer layer / skin crutu. Jember tobacco world market is very well known in Brehmen, Germany and the Netherlands.Education
Jember city has universities Jember University, STAIN Jember, and California State Jember. In addition there are several private universities, the University of Muhammadiyah Jember, Jember Islamic University, University of Moch. Seroedji, STIE Kosgoro, IKIP PGRI Jember, and the School of Economics (STIE) Mandala Jember, and many other colleges. PPKIA (Center for American Education Computer Indonesia) one non-school education institutions, there are also PIKMI (Center of Education Programs One Year), computer-based, (Magistra MAIN).Assorted
Football clubs Jember Persid (Tiger Army Sangar) Notohadinegoro Stadium and supporters Persidmania
Typical food or souvenirs typical suwar-tape and shredded.
Besides being known as the horseshoe area, also known as Jember 1000 dune or hill areas because it has at least 1666 hills spread across the region Jember.
Other
Starting in August 2007, Jember have an annual program called Moon Been to Jember.
There is also Jember Fashion Carnaval, sort of like a fashion carnival in Rio de Janeiro Brazil.
Public figures in the field of art is partly: Tattoo (Music Group), Alm. Andy Liany (Musician), Goddess Peaches (pesinetron and singer), George Rudy (Actor), Anang Hermansyah (Musician), Opick (Musician), Jack Lesmana (Musician), and Sujiwo Tejo (Cultural), Pak Raden aka Drs. Suyadi (creator of the doll Si Unyil).
Public figures in the field of Sports, among others: Muljadi (Badminton).
Other figures: Soetjipto Joedodihardjo (Police Period May 9, 1965 - May 8, 1968), Drs. Badrodin Haiti (East Java police chief from August 20, 2010 till March 2011), David Wijnveldt (Dutch amateur football players).
North: the Java Sea
South: Surabaya Sidoarjo Mojokerto
East: Madura Strait
West: Lamongan
Gresik regency also includes Bawean Island, which is 150 miles off the coast of Java Sea. Gresik regency capital located 20 km north of Surabaya.Etymology
Thomas Stamford Raffles in his book The History of Java revealed that the name comes from the words giri Gresik gisik, which means "mountain of the beach", referring to the topography of the city located on the coast.HistoryInscription in Gresik
According to records from China, Gresik was founded in the 14th century by a Chinese [2]
Since the 11th century, Gresik a trading center and port city that is visited by many people, such as Chinese, Arabic, Champa, and Gujarat. Gresik as well as the first convert to Islam in Java, which among other things characterized by the ancient Islamic tombs of Sheikh Maulana Malik Ibrahim and Fatima bint Maimun [3]. Gresik has become one of the major port and an important trading city since the 14th century, as well as being a haven of ships from the Moluccas towards Sumatra and mainland Asia (including India and Persia). This continues until the VOC era.
Year 1411 ruling Gresik, a Guangzhou-born, sent an envoy to the Chinese emperor. In the 15th century, Gresik, a major international trading port. In his Suma Oriental, Tomé Pires called it "the jewel of Java in the trading ports".
In the VOC era, Afdeeling Gresik consists of Gresik, Lamongan and Sedayu District. Gresik town itself is on the main road heading Daendels. Surabaya is quite rapid developments forced the abolition of Gresik Regency Surabaya and joined in 1934.
At the beginning of Indonesia's independence, Gresik just a Kawedanan under Regency Surabaya. Semen Gresik factory founded in 1953 marked the beginning of industrialization in Gresik. In 1974, the Surabaya District status removed and instead are Gresik, the first regent H. Soeflan. Settlement area was widened, and even the seat of government moved to the Bunder area.Economy
Gresik is known as one of the main industrial estates in East Java. Some industries such as Semen Gresik in Gresik, Petrochemicals Gresik, Nippon Paint, BHS-Tex, timber industry / Plywood and Maspion. Gresik is also a significant producer of fisheries, both marine fisheries, aquaculture, and aquaculture. Gresik also present a Power Plant Gas and Steam capacity of 2,200 MW. Between Gresik and Surabaya are connected by a Surabaya-Manyar Highway, which connects with Highway Surabaya-Gempol. Additionally Gresik many supported the economy of self-employed sector. One of them is Songkok Industry, Craftsman Bag, Craftsman Gold & Silver Jewelry, Garment Industries (convection). In the northern town of Gresik in the city of Sedayu is the largest producer of bird's nest in IndonesiaFauna Identity (Mascot)
Fauna Identity Gresik is Bawean deer are deer that come from Bawean Island Gresik. Bawean deer fauna in addition to identity / mascot Gresik regency, but also the pride of Gresik animals.Assorted
Typical food is rice krawu Gresik, brains banding, bonggolan, pudak, jubung, ayas, ubus, lard edge, and bontosan giri that exist only in the area around the tomb of Sunan Giri.
Gresik is a typical drink Ice Siwalan, Legen panceng, meeting buffoonery, wedang pokak and coffee are available in many coffee shops are scattered in almost every corners of the alley [point Cangkru'an].Tourism
A number of tourism mainstay in Gresik is the Tomb of Maulana Malik Ibrahim (in Gapuro), the Tomb of Sunan Giri (Giri village), the Tomb of Sunan Prapen (grandson Sunan Giri) Klangonan village, Fatimah bint Maimun Tomb, Tomb Kanjeng Sepuh and Petilasan Sunan Kalijaga in the Region Mount Surowiti Panceng in Gresik district; all of which has been designated as cultural heritage and science by the Provincial Government of East Java. Bawean island is a marine tourism destination, which are nature reserves and wildlife sanctuaries, beaches "white sand" in the village district dalegan Panceng presenting entertainment atmosphere sea, playing and bathing on the beach that is safe and comfortable. Bengawan Solo River estuary (the longest river in Java) is an area that is not less interesting to visit.
In addition there is a tradition that has been long enough now continues the tradition wekasan Rebo, Malem selawe and milkfish market.
